What Is Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting? Understanding the Procedure and Its Benefits
Carotid angioplasty and stenting is a minimally invasive medical procedure designed to treat carotid artery disease, a condition where the arteries supplying blood to the brain become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This innovative treatment aims to restore normal blood flow, reducing the risk of strokes and other complications. Let’s delve into the procedure, its purpose, and the numerous benefits it offers to patients.
What Is Carotid Artery Disease and Why Does It Matter?
Carotid artery disease occurs when fatty deposits, also known as plaques, accumulate in the walls of the carotid arteries. These arteries are Dr. BHARAT KUKRETI vital pathways that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the brain. When they become narrowed, the risk of a stroke increases significantly due to reduced blood flow or plaque fragments breaking free and traveling to the brain.
Strokes caused by carotid artery blockages can be life-altering or fatal. Therefore, early diagnosis and effective treatment are critical in managing the condition and improving patient outcomes.
What Happens During Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting?
The procedure is carried out in a specialized catheterization lab under the guidance of an experienced medical team. Below is a step-by-step outline of what typically occurs during carotid angioplasty and stenting:
Preparation and Anesthesia
The patient is given local anesthesia to numb the area where the catheter will be inserted, usually in the groin or wrist.
Catheter Insertion
A thin, flexible tube called a catheter is guided through the blood vessels to the narrowed carotid artery using X-ray imaging for precision.
Balloon Angioplasty
Once the catheter reaches the blockage, a small balloon at the tip of the catheter is inflated. This action compresses the plaque against the artery walls, widening the vessel and improving blood flow.
Stent Placement
To prevent the artery from narrowing again, a small Dr. BHARAT KUKRETI metal mesh tube called a stent is inserted and left in place. The stent acts as a scaffold to keep the artery open, ensuring long-term blood flow.
Final Checks and Recovery
The catheter is removed, and the insertion site is closed. Patients are monitored closely for a few hours to ensure there are no immediate complications.
What Are the Benefits of Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting?
Carotid angioplasty and stenting offer numerous advantages, making it a preferred option for many patients:
Minimally Invasive Approach
Unlike traditional carotid endarterectomy, this procedure requires only a Dr. BHARAT KUKRETI small incision, resulting in less pain, reduced scarring, and a quicker recovery time.
Effective Stroke Prevention
By restoring normal blood flow, this procedure significantly lowers the risk of stroke in patients with severe carotid artery disease.
Shorter Hospital Stay
Most patients can return home within 24 to 48 hours after the procedure, minimizing disruptions to daily life.
Suited for High-Risk Patients
Carotid angioplasty and stenting are ideal for individuals who may not be good candidates for open surgery due to age, other medical conditions, or previous surgeries.
Improved Quality of Life
By reducing stroke risk, the procedure helps patients maintain independence and a better overall quality of life.
Is Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting Right for You?
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with carotid artery disease, consult a vascular specialist to determine whether this procedure is the right treatment option. Your doctor will evaluate factors such as the severity of the blockage, your overall health, and your risk factors for surgery.
Carotid angioplasty and stenting have revolutionized the treatment of carotid artery disease, offering hope and a safer alternative to traditional methods. By addressing this condition early, patients can enjoy better health outcomes and peace of mind.
If you have questions or want to learn more about the procedure, contact a Nishma Health Assist today!
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